[PAA-Discuss] [David Rovics] If I Can't Dance... (An Open Letter to the US Left)
Juli3 at aol.com
Juli3 at aol.com
Mon Mar 24 09:18:47 EDT 2008
If I Can’t Dance…
An Open Letter to the US Left on the Relevance of Culture
Being an activist is a hard, relatively thankless, generally unpaid job.
There are some really wonderful people who are going to be offended by this
essay, and I apologize in advance if you’re one of them, but what I say here had
to be said. We’re all hopefully trying to make the world a better place, and
sometimes that means having open disagreements. I welcome any and all
feedback, public or private, and of course feel free to post and distribute this
essay wherever you see fit.
Last weekend I sang at an antiwar protest in downtown Portland, Oregon, on
the fifth anniversary of the ongoing slaughter in Iraq. In both its good and
bad aspects, the event downtown was not unusual. Hard-working, unpaid activists
from various organizations and networks put in long hours organizing, doing
publicity, and sitting through lots of contentious meetings in the weeks and
months leading up to the event. On the day of the event, different groups set
up tents to network with the public and talk about matters of life and
death. There was a stage with talented musicians of various musical genres
performing throughout the day, and a rally with speakers in the afternoon, followed
by a march. Attendance was pathetically low. In large part I’m sure this was
due to the general sense of discouragement most people in the US seem to feel
about our ability to effect change under the Bush regime. It was raining
especially hard by west coast standards, and that also didn’t help.
The crowd grew to it’s peak size during the rally and march, but was almost
nonexistent before the 2 pm rally. There was only a trickle of people visiting
the various tents prior to the rally, and the musicians on the stage were
playing to a largely nonexistent audience. The musical program, scheduled to
happen from 10 am to 6 pm, was being billed as the World War None Festival. The
term “festival” was contentious, however, and Pdx Peace, the local peace
coalition responsible for the rally, couldn’t come to consensus on using the
term “festival.” In their publicity they referred to the festival as an “
action camp.” The vast majority of people have no idea what an “action camp” is,
including me, and I’ve been actively involved in the progressive movement for
my entire adult life. The local media, of course, also had no idea what an “
action camp” was, and any publicity that could have been hoped for from them
did not happen. Word did not spread about the event to any significant
degree, at least in part because people didn’t know what they were supposed to be
spreading the word about. Everybody from all political, social, class and
ethnic backgrounds knows what a festival is, but certain elements within Pdx
Peace didn’t want to use the term to describe what was quite obviously meant to
be a festival (as well as a rally and march). Anybody above the age of three
can tell you that when you have live music on a stage outdoors all day, that’s
called a festival. But not Pdx Peace.
Why? I wasn’t at the meetings -- thankfully, I’m just a professional
performer, not an organizer of anything other than my own concert tours, so I only
know second-hand about what was said. There’s no need to name the names of
individuals or the smaller groups involved with the coalition in this case --
the patterns are so common and so well-established that the names just don’t
matter. Some people within the peace coalition were of the opinion that the war
in Iraq was too serious a matter to have a festival connected to it.
Because, I imagine, of some combination of factors including the nature of consensus
decision-making, sectarianism on the part of a few, and muddled thinking on
the part of some others, those who thought that a festival should happen --
and should be called a festival -- were overruled. My hat goes off to the
World War None Festival organizers (a largely separate entity from Pdx Peace),
and to those within Pdx Peace who tried and failed to call the festival what it
was, and to organize a well-attended event.
As to those who succeeded in sabotaging the event, I ask, why is so much of
the left in the US so attached to being so dreadfully boring? Why do so many
people on the left apparently have no appreciation for the power and
importance of culture? And when organizers, progressive media and others on the left
do acknowledge culture, why is it usually kept on the sidelines? What are we
trying to accomplish here?
It wasn’t always this way. Going back a hundred years, before we had a
significant middle class in this country, before we had a Social Security system,
Worker’s Compensation, Medicare, or anything approximating the actual (not
just on paper) right to free speech, when most of the working class majority in
this country were living in utter destitution and generally working (when
they could find work) in extremely dangerous conditions for extremely long
hours, often in jobs that required them to be itinerant, required them to forego
the pleasure of having families that they might have a chance to see now and
then, out of these conditions the Industrial Workers of the World was born.
The IWW at that time was a huge, militant union that could bring industrial
production in the US to a halt, and on various regional levels, quite
regularly did. It was a multi-ethnic union led by women and men of a wide variety of
backgrounds, from all over the world. It’s most well-known member to this day
was a singer-songwriter named Joe Hill, and he was only one of many of the
musician-organizers that constituted both the leadership and membership of the
IWW. While starving, striking, or being attacked by police on the streets of
Seattle, Boston and everywhere in between, the IWW sang. Their publications
were filled with poems, lyrics and cartoons. Everybody knew the songs and
sung them daily. Some of the songs were instructive, meant to educate workers in
effective organizing techniques. Others were battle cries of resistance, and
still others celebrated victories or lamented defeats. Their cause was
nothing short of the physical survival and spiritual dignity of the working class.
They put their bodies on the line and were often killed and maimed for it,
but they transformed this society profoundly, and they sang the whole way
through. Was their cause serious? As serious as serious can get. And to this day,
multitudes around the world remember the songs of Joe Hill, Ralph Chaplin,
and T-Bone Slim, long after their speeches and pamphlets have been forgotten.
Like many other singer-songwriters throughout the history of the class war,
Joe Hill was executed by a firing squad in 1916. Why? Exactly because he was
so serious -- a serious threat to the robber barons who ruled this country.
A very different, much more rigidly ideological organization that rose to
prominence during the declining years of the IWW was the Communist Party. This
is an organization whose early years are within the living memory of close
friends of mine, such as my dear friend Bob Steck, who died last year at the age
of 95, and spent most of his life fighting for humanity. I spent hundreds of
hours over the course of many years interrogating Bob about his life and
times (at least ten hours of which are recorded for posterity on cassettes
somewhere). The Communist Party was very different from the IWW in many ways, but
in it’s heyday it was also a huge, grassroots movement, whose leadership and
membership took many cards from the IWW’s deck, including their emphasis on
the vital importance of culture.
When Bob talked about the CP’s orientation with regards to organizing the
revolution in the USA, he said there were three primary components: the unions,
the streets, and the theater. Fighting for the welfare of the working class
by organizing for the eight-hour day and decent wages (largely through the
communist-led Congress of Industrial Organizations, the CIO), organizing the
starving millions in the streets into the unions of the unemployed, and -- just
as importantly -- fighting for the hearts and minds of the people through
music, theater, and art. Among the musical vanguard of the communist movement of
the 1930’s were people who are still household names today for millions of
people in the US and around the world -- Pete Seeger, Woody Guthrie, Paul
Robeson, to name a few. Traveling theater companies brought the work of Clifford
Odetts and Bertoldt Brecht to the people, educating and inspiring militant
action throughout the US. I remember Bob describing the audience reaction to
one of the early performances of Waiting for Lefty in New York City, the gasps
of excitement and possibility in the packed theater when the actors on stage
shouted those last lines of the play -- “Strike! Strike! Strike!” Ten
curtain calls later, everyone in the theater was ready to take to the streets, and
did.
Bob and his comrades organized and sang in New York, just as they sang going
into battle in Spain in the first fight against fascism, the one in which the
US was on the side of the fascists. Nothing unusual about that -- soldiers
on every side in every war sing as they go into battle, whether the cause is
just or unjust. They and their leadership, whether fascist or democrat,
socialist or anarchist, know that the songs are just as powerful as the guns
(regardless of what Tom Lehrer said). You can’t fire if you’re running away, and
if you want to stand and fight you have to sing. Talk to anybody involved with
the Civil Rights movement and they’ll tell you, if we weren’t singing, we
surely would have lost heart and ran in the face of those hate-filled, racist
police and their dogs, guns, and water cannon. Talk to anyone who lived
through the 60’s -- who remembers any but the most eloquent of the speeches by the
likes of Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, or Mario Savio? But millions
remember the songs. Bob Dylan, Buffy Sainte-Marie, James Brown, Aretha Franklin were
the soundtrack to the struggle. Open any magazine or newspaper in this
country to this day and you will find somewhere in the pages an unaccredited
reference to a line in a Bob Dylan song. (Try it, it’s fun.)
Around the world it’s the same. Dedicated leftists may sit through the
speeches of Fidel Castro or Hugo Chavez, but transcendent poetry of Pablo Neruda
and the enchanting melodies of Silvio Rodriguez cross all political and class
lines. You will have to try hard to find a Spanish-speaking person anywhere in
the Americas who does not love the work of that Cuban communist, Silvio.
You'll have to search hard to find a Latino who does not have a warm place in
their heart for that murdered Chilean singer-songwriter, Victor Jara.
Talk to any Arab of any background, no matter how despondent they may be
about the state of the Arab world, try to find one whose eyes do not light up
when you merely mention the names Mahmoud Darwish, Marcel Khalife, Feyrouz, Um
Khultum. Try to find anyone in Ireland but the most die-hard Loyalist who
doesn’t tear up when listening to the music of Christy Moore, whatever they
think of the IRA. And ask progressives on the streets of the US today how they
came to hold their political views that led them to take the actions they are
now taking, and as often as not you will hear answers like, “I discovered punk
rock, the Clash changed my life,” or “I went to a concert of Public Enemy,
and that was it.”
Music -- and art, poetry, theater -- is powerful (if it’s good). The powers
that be know this well. Joe Hill and Victor Jara are only a small fraction of
the musicians killed by the ruling classes for doing what they do. By the
same token, those who run this country (and so many other countries) know the
power of music and art to serve their purposes -- virtually every product on
the shelf in every store in the US has a jingle to go along with it, and often
brilliant artistic imagery to go along with the jingle, shouting at us from
every billboard and TV commercial. (The ranks of Madison Avenue are filled
with brilliant minds who would rather be doing something more fulfilling with
their creative energy.)
Enter 2008. Knowing the essential power of music, the very industry that
sells us music mass-produced in Nashville and LA has done their best to kill
music. For decades, the few multi-billion-dollar corporations that control the
music business and the commercial airwaves have done their best to teach us all
that music is something to have in the background to comfort you as you try
to get through another mind-numbing day of meaningless labor in some office
building or department store. It’s something to help you seduce someone
perhaps, or to help you get over a breakup. It is not something to inspire thought,
action, or feelings of compassion for humanity (other than for your
girlfriend or boyfriend).
There are always exceptions to prove the rule, but by and large, the writers
and performers in Nashville and LA know what they’re being paid to do, and
what they’re being paid not to do -- if it ever occurred to them to do anything
else in the first place. But even more potently, all those millions of
musicians aspiring to become stars, or at least to make a living at their craft,
know either consciously or implicitly that any hope of success rides on
imitating the garbage that comes out of these music factories. Of course, there are
the many others who write and sing songs (and create art, plays,
screenplays, etc.) out of a need to express themselves or even out of a desire to make a
difference in the world, but they are systematically kept off of the
airwaves, out of the record deals, relegated largely to the internet, very lucky if
they might manage to make a living at their craft. Fundamentally, though,
they are made to feel marginal, and are looked at by much of society as
marginal, novelties, exotic. Although they are actually the mainstream of the
(non-classical) musical tradition in the US and around the world, although the kind
of music they create has been and is still loved by billions around the world
for centuries, in the current climate, especially in present-day US society,
they are a marginal few.
And no matter how enlightened we would like to think we are, the progressive
movement is part of this society, for good and for ill. Most of us have
swallowed this shallow understanding of what music is. The evidence is
overwhelming. There are, of course, exceptions. Folks like the organizers of the annual
protests outside the gates of Fort Benning, Georgia -- School of the
Americas Watch -- are well aware of the potency of culture, and use music and art to
great effect, inspiring and educating tens of thousands of participants
every November.
On the other end of the spectrum are the ideologically-driven people who have
turned hatred of culture into a sort of art. I have to smile when I think of
the small minority of Islamist wackos who tried to storm the stage at one
rally I sang at in DC in 2002, shouting, “No music! No music!” Security for
the stage was being provided by the Nation of Islam, who faced off with this
group of Islamists, who ultimately decided that throwing down with the Jewels
of Islam behind the stage that day wasn’t in their best interests, apparently.
But much more prevalent, and therefore much scarier, are groups like the
ANSWER “Coalition.” (I put “coalition” in quotes because I have yet to meet a
member of a group that theoretically makes up the “coalition” that has had
any say in what goes on at their rallies, although the leadership of ANSWER is
of course happy to receive the bus-loads of people that their “coalition”
members bring to their rallies, which seems to be the only thing that makes
ANSWER a “coalition.”) ANSWER, last I heard, is run by the ultra-left sectarian
group known as the Worker’s World Party, which I strongly suspect is working
for the FBI. (Although as Ward Churchill says, you don’t need to be a cop to
do a cop’s job.)
Millions of people in the US who regularly go to antiwar protests are unaware
of who is organizing them. They just want to go to an antiwar protest.
ANSWER has become almost synonymous with “antiwar protest,” to the extent that
many people on the periphery of the left (such as most people who go to their
protests) refer to antiwar protests as “ANSWER protests,” as in “I went to an
ANSWER protest,” whether or not the protest was actually organized by
ANSWER. (Just as many people say “I was listening to NPR” when they were actually
listening to a community radio station that has nothing to do with NPR,
broadcasting programs such as Democracy Now!, which the vast majority of NPR
stations still will not touch with a ten foot pole.)
I always find it unnerving and intriguing that ANSWER protests always seem to
be mentioned on NPR and broadcast on CSPAN, whereas rallies organized by the
bigger and actual coalition, United for Peace and Justice (UFPJ), almost
never manage to make it onto CSPAN or get covered by the corporate media. ANSWER
always seems to get the permits, whereas UFPJ seems to be systematically
denied them. Anyway, I digress (a little). I tend to avoid anything having to do
with ANSWER or the little-known, shadowy Worker’s World Party, but a few
years ago I was driving across Tennessee listening to CSPAN on my satellite
radio, and they broadcast the full four hours of an ANSWER protest in DC. I sat
through it because I wanted to hear it from beginning to end, for research
purposes, and Tennessee is a long state to drive through from west to east, had
to do something during that drive. There was one song in the four-hour rally.
Although I’ve been an active member of the left for twenty years, I
recognized almost none of the names of the people who spoke at the rally. Every
speech was full of boring, tired rhetoric, as if they were out of a screenplay
written by a rightwing screenwriter who was trying to make a mockery out of
leftwing political rallies. Judging from the names of the organizations involved,
very few of which I recognized either, they were mostly tiny little Worker’s
World Party front groups. And since the Worker’s World Party apparently doesn
’t have any musicians in their pocket, there was no music to speak of. (Or,
quite probably I suspect, they don't want music at their rallies because they
don't want their rallies to be interesting.)
ANSWER is an extreme example, but a big one that most progressives are
unfortunately familiar with, whether they know who ANSWER (or Worker’s World) is
or not. Inevitably, most people leave ANSWER protests feeling vaguely used and
demoralized -- aside from those who manage to stay far enough away from the
towers of speakers so they can avoid hearing all the mindless rhetoric pouring
out of them. Contrast the mood with the protests at the gates of Fort
Benning, where most people leave feeling hopeful and inspired.
I know I have no more hope of influencing the leadership of Worker’s World
with this essay than I have of influencing the behavior of the New York City
police department with it. But neither of these organizations are my target
audience. Those who I hope to reach are those who are genuinely trying to create
rallies and other events in the hopes of influencing and inspiring public
opinion, in the hopes of inspiring people to action, in the hopes of winning
allies among the apolitical or even among conservatives. The people I hope to
reach are those who have been unwittingly influenced by the corporate music
industry’s implicit definition of what music and culture is and is not.
And, here we go, I would count among this group most of the hard-working,
loving and compassionate people who are organizing rallies, who are organizing
actions, who are organizing unions, and who are creating progressive media on
the radio, on community television and on the internet in the US today.
I’d like to pause for a moment to make a disclosure. I am a professional
politically-oriented musician, what the corporate media (and many progressives)
would call a “protest singer,” though I reject the term. I’m not sure what,
if anything, I have to gain personally by publishing these thoughts, but I
think it behooves me to point out that I am one of the lucky ones who has
performed at rallies and in progressive and mainstream media for hundreds of
thousands of people on a fairly regular basis throughout the world, and I would
like to hope that my words here will not be understood as Rovics whining that he’
s not famous enough. I speak here for culture generally, not for myself as
an individual singer-songwriter.
My desire is to reach groups like Pdx Peace and their sister organizations
throughout the country. These are genuinely democratic groups, real coalitions
made up of real people, not sectarian, unaccountable groups like ANSWER.
These are groups, in short, made up of my friends and comrades, but these are
groups also made up of people who grew up in this society and therefore
generally have a lot to learn about the power of culture to educate and inspire
people. It is not good enough to have music on the stage as people are gathering
to rally and as they are leaving to march. It’s not good enough to have a song
or two sandwiched in between another half hour of speeches -- no matter how
many organizations want to have speakers representing them on stage, or
whatever other very legitimate excuses organizers have for making their events,
once again, long and boring (even if they’re not as long or as boring as an
ANSWER rally). It is not good enough for wonderful, influential radio/TV shows
like Democracy Now! to have snippets of songs in between their interviews,
when only two or three of those interviews each year are related to culture. It
is a sorry state of affairs that NPR news shows do a better job of covering
pop culture than Pacifica shows do in terms of covering leftwing culture.
The vast majority of the contemporary, very talented, dedicated musicians
represented by, say, the "links" page on www.davidrovics.com, have rarely or
never been invited to sing at a local or national protest rally (even if some
few of us have, many times). The vast majority of progressive conferences do
not even include a concert, or if they do, it's background music during dinner
on Saturday night. I can count on one hand the number of times I have heard
Democracy Now! or Free Speech Radio News mention that a great leftwing artist
is doing a tour of the US. The number of fantastic musicians out there who
have even been played during the station breaks on Democracy Now! is a tiny
fraction of those that are out there -- of the dozens of musicians featured on
my "links" page for example, only a small handful have even been played once.
It is shameful that it's easier to get a national, mainstream radio show in
the UK or Canada to plug a tour of such a musician than it is to get any
national Pacifica program to do this.
Radical culture needs to be fostered and promoted, front and center, not
sidelined as people are gathering, or when the radio stations are doing station
ID's. Because if the point is to inspire people to action, a song is worth a
hundred speeches. If the point is to educate people, a three-minute ballad is
easily equal to any book. (They'll read the book after they hear the song,
not the other way around.)
It is often said that we are in a battle for the hearts and minds of the
people of this country. It is us versus CNN, NPR, Bush, Clinton, etc. In this
battle, style matters, not just content. In this battle, it is absolutely
imperative that we remember that it is not only the minds we need to win, but the
hearts. At least in terms of the various forms of human communication, there
is nothing on Earth more effective in winning hearts than music and art. We
ignore or sideline music and art at our peril. It's time to listen to the
music.
_http://www.davidrovics.com_ (http://www.davidrovics.com/)
_drovics at gmail.com_ (mailto:drovics at gmail.com)
(503) 863-1177
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