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Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2008 10:04:32 -0600
Subject: [wildestcolts] Antidepressants may damage more sex lives
Reply-To: wildestcolts@yahoogroups.com
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http://www.boston.com/news/health/articles/2008/12/15/antidepressants_may_da=
mage_more_sex_lives?mode=3DPF
     =20
    =20
       =20
      Antidepressants may damage more sex lives
      By Carey Goldberg, Globe Staff  |  December 15, 2008

      Sexual &quot;numbness.&quot; Lack of libido. Arousal that stalls.

      Such sexual symptoms have long been known side effects of the popular=20=
Prozac class of antidepressants, but a growing body of research suggests tha=
t they are far more common than previously thought, perhaps affecting half o=
r more of patients.

      And a handful of recent medical and psychological journal articles doc=
ument a small number of cases in which sexual problems remain even after a p=
atient goes off the drugs.

      &quot;This is such an upsetting issue,&quot; said Aline Zoldbrod, a Lexington ps=
ychologist and sex therapist. &quot;There are people for whom SSRIs are really li=
fe-saving, I think, but the idea that someone would have to choose between g=
etting out of the darkness of depression and having a good sex life is horri=
ble.&quot;

      Current warnings on the labels of selective serotonin reuptake inhibit=
ors, or SSRIs, cite early studies in which the prevalence of sexual side eff=
ects was lower: 4 percent for Prozac, for example, and ranging from 0 to 28=20=
percent for Paxil.

      But more recent studies, in which patients were more likely to be aske=
d about specific sexual side effects and thus more likely to report them, su=
ggest that the ballpark range of those affected by SSRIs is between 30 perce=
nt and 50 percent, said researchers including Dr. Richard Balon, a psychiatr=
y professor at Wayne State University who studies the symptoms.

      That would translate into millions of affected sex lives among the est=
imated 1 in 8 American adults who have tried these antidepressants in the pa=
st decade or so. Some studies have found the range still higher.

      In fact, the dampening sexual effects can be so dramatic that in recen=
t years, the antidepressants have become the leading treatment for premature=
 ejaculation, a study last year found, though they are not approved for that=
 use by the FDA.

      &quot;I tell patients there's a good chance they may have sexual problems&quot;=20=
while on the antidepressants, &quot;with the most frequent being delayed orgasm,&quot;=
 Balon said.

      Representatives of some of the companies that make SSRIs pointed out t=
hat sexual dysfunction is complex to measure. Patients may be reluctant to d=
iscuss it, and it is hard to distinguish issues caused by the drug from prob=
lems caused by the underlying mental illness, by diseases such as diabetes,=20=
or by other medications, they said. The Prozac label states that &quot;There are=20=
no adequate and well-controlled studies examining sexual dysfunction&quot; of pat=
ients on Prozac.

      Balon and other researchers agree that the issue is complex and the sc=
ience imperfect: Mental illness can often impair sexuality, and the studies=20=
on SSRI-related sexual dysfunction have been small. &quot;The [pharmaceutical] in=
dustry, understandably, has no interest in funding this,&quot; Balon noted.

      But methods for detecting sexual side effects have improved. Researche=
rs have found that asking patients about the sexual effects directly - As in=
 asking, &quot;Have you been having trouble reaching orgasm?&quot; - instead of waitin=
g for spontaneous complaints yields a major increase in reports. And a wide=20=
variety of studies point toward higher prevalence, they say - including some=
 involving people free of underlying illness that could explain the symptoms=
.

      For example, Dr. Cigdem Tanrikut a Massachusetts General Hospital urol=
ogist, reported last month at the annual meeting of the American Society for=
 Reproductive Medicine that when 35 normal, healthy men were put on Paxil fo=
r five weeks, up to 35 percent of them reported new problems with erections=20=
and up to 47 percent reported difficulty ejaculating while on the medication=
.

      How exactly the SSRIs impinge on sexuality is unclear, though some the=
orize that increasing the supply of serotonin in the brain may reduce the su=
pply of dopamine, a brain messenger of pleasure.

      Sometimes the side effects go away by themselves, psychiatrists say. T=
hey can be treated with a variety of strategies that include: lowering the d=
ose of antidepressant; taking a brief break from the drug; switching medicat=
ions; adding Wellbutrin, which tends to lessen the sexual side effects; usin=
g certain herbs; or adding Viagra-type drugs.

      But in a small number of patients, it appears, the symptoms continue a=
fter stopping the drugs. Based on recent case reports of persistent effects,=
 an article earlier this year in the Journal of Sexual Medicine said patient=
s should &quot;be told that in an unknown number of cases, the side effects may n=
ot resolve with cessation of the medication.&quot;

      Such cases are called PSSD, for post-SSRI sexual dysfunction, and if b=
orne out, those effects threaten to make the clinical dilemma around SSRIs s=
harper.

      In the past two or three years, scattered published case reports from=20=
around the country have described patients whose sexual symptoms failed to r=
esolve after going off antidepressants.

      Dr. Robert P. Kauffman, chair of obstetrics and gynecology at Texas Te=
ch University, has published accounts of three cases in his practice. &quot;It's=20=
probably a small number of men and women,&quot; he said, &quot;but I really think it d=
eserves investigation.&quot;

      Psychologist Audrey Bahrick at the University of Iowa said she became=20=
concerned when she observed that several clients whom she followed went off=20=
SSRIs and &quot;very, very credibly to me, they did not recover&quot; sexually.

      Among their symptoms, she said, were &quot;telltale signs&quot; of SSRI-caused d=
ysfunction, unrelated to the known effects of mental illness. They had &quot;plea=
sureless orgasms,&quot; and &quot;genital anesthesia,&quot; in which sex feels no more inte=
nse than a handshake. She became particularly concerned about adolescents pu=
t on antidepressants, whose sexuality might never have a chance to develop n=
ormally.

      Bahrick began to explore. She found that post-SSRI sexual effects had=20=
never been systematically studied, but she came across a Yahoo group called=20=
SSRIsex, a support group for people with &quot;persistent SSRI sexual side effect=
s&quot; that now has more than 1,800 members.

      Among them was Kevin Bennett, a 30-year-old whose sexual function was=20=
normal until he was prescribed Prozac at age 18, and who has been impotent e=
ver since, he says; his doctors can find no alternative explanation.

      Both Bahrick and Bennett spoke about SSRI effects at a panel of the Am=
erican Psychological Association last year.

      Still, skepticism among psychiatrists remains. Balon said he has seen=20=
no such cases in his practice, though he does not rule out the possibility t=
hat the syndrome is rare but real. GlaxoSmithKline, which makes Paxil, &quot;has=20=
not identified sexual dysfunction post-treatment as a safety signal,&quot; spokes=
woman Sarah Alspach said in an e-mail.=20
    =20


=A9 Copyright 2008 The New York Times Company
 =20

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

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    &lt;div id=3D&quot;ygrp-text&quot;&gt;
            &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=3D&quot;http://www.boston.com/news/health/articles/2008/12=
/15/antidepressants_may_damage_more_sex_lives?mode=3DPF&quot;&gt;http://www.boston.&lt;=
wbr&gt;com/news/&lt;wbr&gt;health/articles/&lt;wbr&gt;2008/12/15/&lt;wbr&gt;antidepressants_&lt;wbr&gt;=
may_damage_&lt;wbr&gt;more_sex_&lt;wbr&gt;lives?mode=3D&lt;wbr&gt;PF&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
      &lt;br&gt;
     &lt;br&gt;
        &lt;br&gt;
      Antidepressants may damage more sex lives&lt;br&gt;
      By Carey Goldberg, Globe Staff  |  December 15, 2008&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Sexual &quot;numbness.&quot; Lack of libido. Arousal that stalls.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Such sexual symptoms have long been known side effects of the popular Prozac=
 class of antidepressants, but a growing body of research suggests that they=
 are far more common than previously thought, perhaps affecting half or more=
 of patients.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
And a handful of recent medical and psychological journal articles document=20=
a small number of cases in which sexual problems remain even after a patient=
 goes off the drugs.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&quot;This is such an upsetting issue,&quot; said Aline Zoldbrod, a Lexingto=
n psychologist and sex therapist. &quot;There are people for whom SSRIs are=20=
really life-saving, I think, but the idea that someone would have to choose=20=
between getting out of the darkness of depression and having a good sex life=
 is horrible.&quot;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Current warnings on the labels of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, o=
r SSRIs, cite early studies in which the prevalence of sexual side effects w=
as lower: 4 percent for Prozac, for example, and ranging from 0 to 28 percen=
t for Paxil.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
But more recent studies, in which patients were more likely to be asked abou=
t specific sexual side effects and thus more likely to report them, suggest=20=
that the ballpark range of those affected by SSRIs is between 30 percent and=
 50 percent, said researchers including Dr. Richard Balon, a psychiatry prof=
essor at Wayne State University who studies the symptoms.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
That would translate into millions of affected sex lives among the estimated=
 1 in 8 American adults who have tried these antidepressants in the past dec=
ade or so. Some studies have found the range still higher.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
In fact, the dampening sexual effects can be so dramatic that in recent year=
s, the antidepressants have become the leading treatment for premature ejacu=
lation, a study last year found, though they are not approved for that use b=
y the FDA.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&quot;I tell patients there's a good chance they may have sexual problems&amp;qu=
ot; while on the antidepressants, &quot;with the most frequent being delayed=
 orgasm,&quot; Balon said.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Representatives of some of the companies that make SSRIs pointed out that se=
xual dysfunction is complex to measure. Patients may be reluctant to discuss=
 it, and it is hard to distinguish issues caused by the drug from problems c=
aused by the underlying mental illness, by diseases such as diabetes, or by=20=
other medications, they said. The Prozac label states that &quot;There are n=
o adequate and well-controlled studies examining sexual dysfunction&quot; of=
 patients on Prozac.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Balon and other researchers agree that the issue is complex and the science=20=
imperfect: Mental illness can often impair sexuality, and the studies on SSR=
I-related sexual dysfunction have been small. &quot;The [pharmaceutical] ind=
ustry, understandably, has no interest in funding this,&quot; Balon noted.&lt;b=
r&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
But methods for detecting sexual side effects have improved. Researchers hav=
e found that asking patients about the sexual effects directly - As in askin=
g, &quot;Have you been having trouble reaching orgasm?&quot; - instead of wa=
iting for spontaneous complaints yields a major increase in reports. And a w=
ide variety of studies point toward higher prevalence, they say - including=20=
some involving people free of underlying illness that could explain the symp=
toms.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
For example, Dr. Cigdem Tanrikut a Massachusetts General Hospital urologist,=
 reported last month at the annual meeting of the American Society for Repro=
ductive Medicine that when 35 normal, healthy men were put on Paxil for five=
 weeks, up to 35 percent of them reported new problems with erections and up=
 to 47 percent reported difficulty ejaculating while on the medication.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
How exactly the SSRIs impinge on sexuality is unclear, though some theorize=20=
that increasing the supply of serotonin in the brain may reduce the supply o=
f dopamine, a brain messenger of pleasure.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Sometimes the side effects go away by themselves, psychiatrists say. They ca=
n be treated with a variety of strategies that include: lowering the dose of=
 antidepressant; taking a brief break from the drug; switching medications;=20=
adding Wellbutrin, which tends to lessen the sexual side effects; using cert=
ain herbs; or adding Viagra-type drugs.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
But in a small number of patients, it appears, the symptoms continue after s=
topping the drugs. Based on recent case reports of persistent effects, an ar=
ticle earlier this year in the Journal of Sexual Medicine said patients shou=
ld &quot;be told that in an unknown number of cases, the side effects may no=
t resolve with cessation of the medication.&quot;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Such cases are called PSSD, for post-SSRI sexual dysfunction, and if borne o=
ut, those effects threaten to make the clinical dilemma around SSRIs sharper=
.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
In the past two or three years, scattered published case reports from around=
 the country have described patients whose sexual symptoms failed to resolve=
 after going off antidepressants.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Dr. Robert P. Kauffman, chair of obstetrics and gynecology at Texas Tech Uni=
versity, has published accounts of three cases in his practice. &quot;It's p=
robably a small number of men and women,&quot; he said, &quot;but I really t=
hink it deserves investigation.&lt;wbr&gt;&quot;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Psychologist Audrey Bahrick at the University of Iowa said she became concer=
ned when she observed that several clients whom she followed went off SSRIs=20=
and &quot;very, very credibly to me, they did not recover&quot; sexually.&lt;br=
&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Among their symptoms, she said, were &quot;telltale signs&quot; of SSRI-caus=
ed dysfunction, unrelated to the known effects of mental illness. They had &amp;=
quot;pleasureless orgasms,&quot; and &quot;genital anesthesia,&quot; in whic=
h sex feels no more intense than a handshake. She became particularly concer=
ned about adolescents put on antidepressants, whose sexuality might never ha=
ve a chance to develop normally.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Bahrick began to explore. She found that post-SSRI sexual effects had never=20=
been systematically studied, but she came across a Yahoo group called SSRIse=
x, a support group for people with &quot;persistent SSRI sexual side effects=
&quot; that now has more than 1,800 members.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Among them was Kevin Bennett, a 30-year-old whose sexual function was normal=
 until he was prescribed Prozac at age 18, and who has been impotent ever si=
nce, he says; his doctors can find no alternative explanation.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Both Bahrick and Bennett spoke about SSRI effects at a panel of the American=
 Psychological Association last year.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Still, skepticism among psychiatrists remains. Balon said he has seen no suc=
h cases in his practice, though he does not rule out the possibility that th=
e syndrome is rare but real. GlaxoSmithKline, which makes Paxil, &quot;has n=
ot identified sexual dysfunction post-treatment as a safety signal,&quot; sp=
okeswoman Sarah Alspach said in an e-mail. &lt;br&gt;
     &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
=A9 Copyright 2008 The New York Times Company&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt; =20

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