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<div class=Section1>
<h1><b><font size=4 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>Quarter
of <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">UK</st1:place></st1:country-region>
homes to be offered a green makeover<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h1>
<p class=stand-first-alone id=stand-first><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>• 7m households earmarked for complete refit<br>
• Move to cut emissions hinges on funds, say critics<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<ul type=disc>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
mso-list:l8 level1 lfo3'><a name="&lid={contentTypeByline}{Juliette_Jowit}"></a><a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/profile/juliettejowit">Juliette Jowit</a> <o:p></o:p></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
mso-list:l8 level1 lfo3'><a name="&lid={contentTypeByline}{The_Guardian}&l"></a><a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian">The Guardian,</a> Monday 9
February 2009 <o:p></o:p></li>
</ul>
<p class=caption><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/feb/09/eco-homes-refit-emissions/print#history-byline">Article
history</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>More than
one in four homes in the UK will be offered a complete eco-makeover under
ambitious plans expected to be announced this week to slash fuel bills and cut
global warming pollution.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>The
campaign is thought to involve giving 7m houses and flats a complete refit to
improve insulation, and will be compared to the 10-year programme that
converted British homes to gas central heating in the 1960s and 1970s.
Householders could also be encouraged to install small-scale renewable and
low-carbon heating systems such as solar panels and wood-burning boilers.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>In total,
it is thought the Department of Energy and <a
href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/climate-change">Climate Change</a>
will commit to cutting a third of greenhouse gas emissions from households by
2020.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>The
announcement by the energy and climate secretary, Ed Miliband, and the
communities and local government secretary, Hazel Blears, which is expected on
Thursday, will be widely welcomed by environmental groups and fuel poverty
campaigners who have been lobbying hard for more action to tackle emissions
from homes. The proposals are likely to require skills training and create
thousands of jobs. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Ed
Matthew, head of <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">UK</st1:place></st1:country-region>
climate for Friends of the Earth, said: "Twenty-seven percent of emissions
in this country come from people's homes and if they don't cut emissions from
homes radically we have got no hope of achieving our climate change
targets." <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>However,
campaigners will be worried about how much money the government is prepared to
commit. Last year, the prime minister, Gordon Brown, announced nearly £1bn from
power companies for energy-saving initiatives. By contrast, various reports
have estimated the cost of insulation and small-scale clean energy alone to be
£2bn-£12.9bn a year to reach the government's target of an 80% cut in
greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Matthew
said the targets would only be met if each home treated was insulated well
enough to cut those emissions by two-thirds, the financial incentives were high
enough, and people on low incomes had the work paid for to tackle fuel poverty.
It is estimated that more than 5m households are in fuel poverty, meaning they
spend more than 10% of their income on heat and power. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>"My
concern is they will not be investing enough money to take these homes to a
high enough energy efficiency standard to insulate them from rising fuel
prices," he added.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>A report
by <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Oxford</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType
w:st="on">University</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>'s Environmental Change
Institute in 2007 found that carbon dioxide emissions had risen 5% since Labour
came into power in 1997, and only four out of every 1,000 homes had any
"low-and-zero carbon technologies". The report also warned that with
rising population and falling household numbers, emissions from the sector
would rise by 23% by the middle of the century "if nothing else
changed". <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>As well
as the target of seven million homes, the heat and energy saving strategy is
understood to push for a dramatic increase in the level of insulation for each
house or flat, and to encourage more small-scale zero-or-low carbon heat. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>The
schemes will be voluntary, but Miliband is expected to announce financial
incentives. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Similar
schemes overseas included grants or cheap loans, transferable to a new
homeowner if the property is sold. Also, the <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceName
w:st="on">Sustainable</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Energy</st1:PlaceName>
<st1:PlaceType w:st="on">Academy</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> estimates that if
homeowners spend £15,000-20,000 they would save that amount in lower bills in
10-15 years, even less if fuel prices rise. Another possibly option is for
whole districts to be offered community clean energy schemes, or mass fitting
of efficiency improvements.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>The
Conservatives have proposed grants of up to £6,500 per household, which would
be repaid over up to 25 years from expected savings of £160 on gas and
electricity bills.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><font
size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>guardian.co.uk ©
Guardian News and Media Limited 2009<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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